How to Fix Bare Patches in Your Yard

We have a bare patch in our front yard under a tree. Part of the problem is the shaded area under the tree. So, last fall, we had the tree trimmed back, that should help. However, the other part of the problem is the tree roots, which have grown above ground all around the tree.

I did a little research and learned it has a name, Surface Root Syndrome. You can download a great article about it for free at Purdue Extension.

So, besides Surface Root Syndrome, growing grass around tree roots requires managing shade and competition for water. Key steps include planting shade-tolerant seed (like Fescue or Zoysia), pruning lower tree branches to increase light, adding a thin layer (1-2 inches) of topsoil or compost, and consistent watering.

But what if your bare spots aren’t under trees?

Identify the Underlying Cause

I found out the bare patch in my yard was mostly caused by Surface Root Syndrome. Before you start trying to fix bare spots in your yard, figure out why the patch is there so it doesn’t come back. It could be one or more reasons. For us, it’s both shade and roots.

• Pests & Disease  – Look for evidence of grubs or fungal issues.
• Compaction – High-traffic areas may need core aeration to loosen the soil.
• Pet Damage  – Dog urine can burn grass, requiring soil neutralization.
• Environment  – Check for excessive shade or poor drainage that might hinder growth.

Step-by-Step Plan

Clean and Prep

Use a hard rake to remove dead grass and debris. Next, loosen the top 1–2 inches of soil. For sunken spots (like around roots!), add a thin layer of fresh topsoil to level the area.

Aerate and Add Soil

For compacted soil, use a hand aerator and add a thin layer of compost or topsoil.

Seed

Scatter seeds evenly. For small spots, you can use a handheld spreader or sprinkle by hand. Apply a light layer of peat moss or fine compost (about 1/4 inch) to keep seeds moist and protect them from birds.

Watering

Water daily, keeping the area damp (not soggy) to ensure consistent germination. To do this, you may need to water lightly 2–3 times a day for about 10 days until the seeds sprout.

Starter Fertilizer

Apply a high-phosphorus starter fertilizer to encourage root development.

Protect

Keep foot traffic off the newly seeded spots and avoid heavy fertilizer or pre-emergent herbicides until the new grass is established. Don’t use weed-and-feed products on areas you intend to seed, as they prevent weed seeds and grass seeds from growing. Keep mower blades sharp and set high, avoiding cutting lower than 3 inches to encourage stronger root growth.

Pro Tip: For larger patches, you may want to use a premixed “patch kit” that combines seed, fertilizer, and mulch.

When to Fix that Bare Patch

Spring is an excellent time to repair bare patches in your yard, as the rising temperatures and seasonal rains create prime conditions for germination. However, the most critical factor is soil temperature, which should be at least 55°F (12.7°C) for cool-season grasses and over 65°F (18.3°C) for warm-season varieties.

The Bare Facts

What it boils down to is fixing bare patches in your yard, means removing dead grass and debris, loosening the soil with a rake, spreading a high-quality grass seed, and adding topsoil or compost. After that, keep the area consistently moist and avoid using pre-emergent weed killers, which inhibit seed germination, or contact Berger Hargis and let them do the heavy lifting for you.

How Can We Help You?

Berger Hargis has a company philosophy of providing personal excellence for all our services. Our growth and success have been due entirely to our commitment to honest, excellent customer service. Therefore, the company is built on the referral business we have received due to this philosophy.

If we can answer any questions about your garden or landscaping, please don’t hesitate to Contact Us. 

About the Author

Randy Clark is a speaker, coach, and author. He publishes a weekly blog at Randy Clark Leadership.com. Randy is passionate about social media, leadership development, and flower gardening. He’s a beer geek, and on weekends, he can be found fronting the Rock & Roll band Under the Radar. He’s the proud father of two educators; he has four amazing grandchildren and a wife who dedicates her time to helping others. Randy is the author of the Amazon bestseller The New Manager’s Workbook, a crash course in effective management.

If you enjoyed this post, you might also like 7 Key Spring Gardening Tips.

Photo by Anastasiya Badun on Unsplash

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